See esh on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esh",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 3 3 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 3 2 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Eshtehardi."
],
"id": "en-esh-mul-symbol-~~WWuZY~",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Eshtehardi."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Eshtehardi terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "esh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shibilant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tesh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "eshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esh (plural eshes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonemes",
"orig": "en:Phonemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The IPA symbol ʃ."
],
"id": "en-esh-en-noun-vtg1Qy5Y",
"links": [
[
"IPA",
"IPA"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"ʃ",
"ʃ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "en:Latin letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonemes",
"orig": "en:Phonemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The letter Ʃ/ʃ, used by some African languages."
],
"id": "en-esh-en-noun-sEXUDoqh",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Ʃ",
"Ʃ"
],
[
"ʃ",
"ʃ"
],
[
"African",
"African"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"word": "esh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "еж"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian еж (ež)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "је̑ж",
"tr": "jȇž"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian је̑ж (jȇž)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*etska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *etska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐχῖνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "еж"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian еж (ež)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Igel"
},
"expansion": "German Igel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ežỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ežỹs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From South Slavic; cf. Macedonian еж (ež), Serbo-Croatian је̑ж (jȇž).\nAlternatively, variant eshk would be more conservative, from Proto-Albanian *etska, with devoicing from *edz-k-a, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis; cognate with Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos), Macedonian еж (ež), German Igel, Lithuanian ežỹs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eshë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eshi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "eshët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eshët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eshët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eshi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eshëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eshi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eshëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eshk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esh m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eshë",
"3": "eshi",
"4": "eshët"
},
"expansion": "esh m (plural eshë, definite eshi, definite plural eshët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esh",
"10": "eshëve",
"11": "eshit",
"12": "eshëve",
"13": "eshësh",
"2": "eshë",
"3": "eshi",
"4": "eshët",
"5": "esh",
"6": "eshë",
"7": "eshin",
"8": "eshët",
"9": "eshi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "eshë",
"psh": "eshësh",
"pt": "eshët",
"pve": "eshëve",
"pvet": "eshëve",
"s": "esh",
"sa": "eshi",
"si": "eshi",
"sin": "eshin",
"sit": "eshit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "sq:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"id": "en-esh-sq-noun-BkpDgytP",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) hedgehog"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"look-alike, doppelgänger"
],
"id": "en-esh-sq-noun-qBP-xN5x",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"look-alike",
"look-alike"
],
[
"doppelgänger",
"doppelgänger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, figurative) look-alike, doppelgänger"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iriq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uriq"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Oryol"
],
"word": "esh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sq:Mammals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "еж"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian еж (ež)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "је̑ж",
"tr": "jȇž"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian је̑ж (jȇž)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*etska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *etska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐχῖνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "еж"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian еж (ež)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Igel"
},
"expansion": "German Igel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ežỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ežỹs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From South Slavic; cf. Macedonian еж (ež), Serbo-Croatian је̑ж (jȇž).\nAlternatively, variant eshk would be more conservative, from Proto-Albanian *etska, with devoicing from *edz-k-a, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis; cognate with Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos), Macedonian еж (ež), German Igel, Lithuanian ežỹs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eshë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eshi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "eshët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eshët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eshët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eshi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eshëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eshi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eshëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eshk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esh m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "eshë",
"3": "eshi",
"4": "eshët"
},
"expansion": "esh m (plural eshë, definite eshi, definite plural eshët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esh",
"10": "eshëve",
"11": "eshit",
"12": "eshëve",
"13": "eshësh",
"2": "eshë",
"3": "eshi",
"4": "eshët",
"5": "esh",
"6": "eshë",
"7": "eshin",
"8": "eshët",
"9": "eshi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "eshë",
"psh": "eshësh",
"pt": "eshët",
"pve": "eshëve",
"pvet": "eshëve",
"s": "esh",
"sa": "eshi",
"si": "eshi",
"sin": "eshin",
"sit": "eshit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Albanian"
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) hedgehog"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Albanian"
],
"glosses": [
"look-alike, doppelgänger"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"look-alike",
"look-alike"
],
[
"doppelgänger",
"doppelgänger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, figurative) look-alike, doppelgänger"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iriq"
},
{
"word": "uriq"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Oryol"
],
"word": "esh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Latin letter names",
"en:Phonemes",
"sq:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shibilant"
},
{
"word": "tesh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "eshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esh (plural eshes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The IPA symbol ʃ."
],
"links": [
[
"IPA",
"IPA"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"ʃ",
"ʃ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The letter Ʃ/ʃ, used by some African languages."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Ʃ",
"Ʃ"
],
[
"ʃ",
"ʃ"
],
[
"African",
"African"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"word": "esh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sq:Mammals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esh",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Eshtehardi terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Eshtehardi."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Eshtehardi."
]
}
],
"word": "esh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esh meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.